The view of Machu Picchu from above was insane! If you plan on trekking the famous Inca route, we would suggest booking your tour at least 6 months in advance, particularly if you plan on trekking in the high season! We have reviewed a number of travel insurance providers. The ‘Classic’ trail is typically completed on a 4D/3N itinerary but can also can be lengthened by a day or shortened to a 2D/1N trek on the so-called ‘Short Inca Trail’. Acclimatisation is less of an issue on the Short Trail as the highest altitude reached is 2,700m, well below the altitude you would have acclimatised to in Cusco (3,400m). Once at KM104 you will cross a bridge over the Rio Vilcanota and head towards the first stop, Chachabamba, an Inca ruin that was discovered in 1940 and was likely used as a important religious site and checkpoint guarding the Eastern side of Machu Picchu. In preparation: try walking 15kms/ 9 miles in a day or working out in the months leading up to the trek. Many trekkers select to climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain on this day, but this is only recommended to people who have the energy and are not afraid of heights. Llactapata, an impressive Inca ruin discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911. If you want to do the trek as a private group the price gets significantly more expensive the smaller the group (up to US$1,600 per person for a 2-person group). As soon as we receive your details and a deposit, we purchase your permits. These companies tend to offer superior trekking services as they have the resources to invest in great gear and training programmes for their local staff, and the knowledge of how to effectively operate international treks for Western clients. This means that it is possible to experience altitude sickness. At Wayllapampa the trail to Machu Picchu turns west and begins ascending along a tributary of the Kusichaka. It is a moderately challenging trek that can be completed by most people, as long as they are fit and well acclimatised (more on this below). Audrey and I both have visited Machu Picchu in the past long before we even knew each other. Easy to Read Inca Trail Map. 1st day - Easy-ish. The name Wiñay Wayna (forever young) (win-yay-way-na) is used to refer to both a hostel–restaurant–camp site and a set of Inca ruins. The site is accessed via a steep path that passes 5 original Inca baths that may have been used for spiritual or ritual reasons. This is the most dangerous point for altitude sickness, though little time is spent at this elevation and the trail descends again to 3,600 metres. Indeed you can, but you will not be hiking the Inca Trail to get there. Del Busto explains: “It is said (Capac) placed emphasis on the roads so as to be able to get his army around quicker and be able to crush the rebellions that flared up during his reign.”. 2nd day - Challenging. Inca Trail Day 4: “Machu Picchu”. The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the world’s greatest hikes and the most popular trek in Peru. As a result, advance booking is mandatory. Day 2: Wayllabamba – Llulluchapampa – Warmiwanusca – Pacamayo. Note: One can also do a 5D/4N Inca Trail itinerary which includes a night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes and an additional day at Machu Picchu. The trail continues to ascend, passing a small lake named Quchapata (Cochapata)[6] in an area that is recognized as deer habitat. (2001) Turn Right at Macho Picchu. Most tour operators will have booked a mid-afternoon train journey for you back to Ollantaytambo, where they will also have organised a bus / private car to transport you back to Cusco. As of 2016[update], 500 permits are issued for each day. … From here the trail continues north for 2 days, up towards Wayllambamba, where you join trekkers on the Classic Trail. Today, the trail, which is situated in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, is considered one of the greatest trekking trails in the world and is hiked by thousands of tourists every year. pp.233,268–271,300. There is also an option to combine the Salkantay trek with the classic trail route for an epic and challenging 7D/6N adventure. This applies to all operators! We have written a hepful online guide to acclimatisation and altitude sickness which we recommend you take a moment to read. There are a few international companies that run their own tours through an exclusive partnership with a local operator. For the same reason, metal-tipped trekking poles are not allowed on the trail. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu We are ITEP TRAVEL, travel agency, 8 years giving the best tours experiences to Machupicchu We can manage your dream hike to Machupicchu, Inca trail and more. To help you pack correctly for the Inca trek we have put together the Ultimate Inca Trail Packing List which you can use to find out exactly what you need to take and what can be left behind or rented / bought in Cusco. The route up can be hot and intense if the sun is out (make sure to wear sunscreen), or cold if it is cloudy / foggy and the wind picks up. You will enjoy the first views of Machu Picchu from Inti Punku for around 30-40 minutes before descending down a gradual path into the Citadel. In the Christian World we have not seen such beautiful roads. From here you will register with the authorities and put your backpack in storage. The maximum altitude reached is 2700mt. [3] A second Inca tunnel is along this section of trail.[10]. The History of the Inca Trail and History of Machu Picchu. [12] Permits were previously released in January, however, in 2017 this changed to October. Intipata (aka Yunkapata)[8] is a recently uncovered extensive set of agricultural terraces which follow the convex shape of the terrain. Because of previous damage caused by hooves, pack animals are not allowed on the remainder of the trail. The trail starts at KM104 (highlighted yellow on the map below), and follows a one day route via Winay Wayna to Machu Picchu. The best type of training you can do is aerobic cardiovascular exercise like long distance jogging, swimming or cycling. A long Inca tunnel and a viewpoint overlooking two valleys: the Urubamba and Aobamba (a broken word), are passed. American Inka Trail leading the best Machu Picchu Trek Experience! Unlike the majority of trails, which were used for practical means, the Inca trail to Machu Picchu was solely used as a pilgrimage or religious route. This is partly because the costs vary depending on the size of your group and by private vs. open treks, but is also largely driven by the fact that only registered and licensed Peruvian trekking companies can offer the trek. Below we have provided the typical itinerary for the 2D/1N Short Trail. Rest and loads of fluids for a few days is usually enough to starve off the symptoms of altitude sickness and acclimatise. American Inka Trail made it easy, fun, and enjoyable while hiking the bends and curves and stairs with a grand view of the valley the whole way. After briefly visiting Machu Picchu you will be transported to Aguas Calientes (the town in the valley below Machu Picchu), where you will spend the night in a hotel. Tour agents are typically western companies that have strong brands and good website appearances, but as mentioned above they do not operate their own Inca trail treks. Both of these trail segments meet above the Inca ruins of Patallaqta[4][5] (sometimes called Llaqtapata), a site used for religious and ceremonial functions, crop production, and housing for soldiers from the nearby hilltop site of Willkaraqay, an ancient pre-Inca site first inhabited around 500 BC. If you would like an exact quote from our recommended tour operator click Get a Quote. This means you can expect to pay anything between US$1,500-US$3,000 per person. Upon arrival in Peru, visitors will be able to take an antigen test. You can see Machu Picchu via a rushed day trip from Cusco, or stay in one of the towns near Machu Picchu and walk or bus up to the ruins. The early departure is on account of trying to capture sunrise over Machu Picchu, which occurs between 06:30 and 07:00. Celebrated as Peru’s most famous hike, and one of the world’s most iconic trekking experiences, the classic Inca trek to Machu Picchu provides an awesome combination of sub-tropical Andean mountain environments, including cloud forest, alpine tundra and jungle, with an impressive array of Inca archaeological sites; some of which are worthy of a visit on their own! Micro-climates in the mountains mean that it is possible to encounter rain at anytime in the year, so do bring wet weather gear as well. The bus trip is usually included in your Inca trail tour price, but the walk down, which takes approx. The world-famous 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Trek is 26 miles (43 kilometers) from start to finish, is a sacred part of what was an extensive network of Inca footpaths called Qhapaq Ñan, meaning "Royal Road. Cusco, however, is already at high altitude (3,400m) so if you flying in from sea level it is very likely that you will experience mild altitude sickness symptoms after you arrive. Waking early you will have breakfast and prepare for the toughest trekking day on the trail. This is a non-commercial site. At the small village Wayllapampa ("grassy plain", Wayllabamba) the trail intersects with the "Mollepata Trail" at 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).[3]. The 7D/6N Salkantay / Inca Trail Combo is a brilliant trek for those looking for a proper challenge. The Fejos team named the site, and uncovered the remainder. Two seasons dominate the weather in the sub-tropical Peruvian Andes – the dry season runs from late April through to early October, and the wet season starts in late October and continues through to April. The campsite at Llulluch'apampa (Llulluchapampa) is located on this stretch of trail at 3,800 metres (12,500 ft). For this price the trek will sometimes include airport transfers, a 7D/6N itinerary which covers 2 nights in a hotel in Cusco to acclimatise, and a further night in Cusco after the trek, along with the identical trekking service outlined in the ‘Local’ section above. When booking with a tour company, be sure to write down all your details accurately as any error in personal details cannot be changed and you won’t be allowed onto the trail. The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is in fact a small part of a vast network of trails and roads built by the Incan Empire over 500 years ago. One kilometre along the trail, at an elevation of 3,750 metres (12,300 ft) is the Inca tampu Runkuraqay, ruins which overlook the valley. From here the Urubamba mountain range (or Cordillera Urubamba) will come into full view, with the impressive Mount Veronica (5,860m) showing off her glaciated summit. This scheme is still in effect today and means that anyone wishing to trek the classic route will need to obtain a permit prior to their departure. This challenging trek passes ecological zones, alpine meadows, spectacular 20,000ft glaciated peaks, down through subtropical forest into the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu . Most tour operators include a full 2-3 hour tour of the city before giving you free time to explore the ruins. In the Inca Trail Tours 2021, there is an Inca Trail Permit and entrance fee to Machu Picchu already included. As the trail nears Intipata, it affords views of the "Two Day" Inca Trail (aka "Camino Real de los Inkas" or "One Day Inca Trail"). Winding past fertile river valleys, ancient Inca ruins, steep terraces, and vertiginous Andes slopes, the Inca Trail takes you deep into the Sacred Valley of the Incas, from where the Inca Empire ruled during the 13th and 14th centuries. We've written a more detailed article about climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. The yellow highlighted line on the map shows the 4D/3N Classic route that typically departs from KM82 (at 2,600m). Go slowly and make sure of your footing. This trek is ideal for travellers wishing to get off the beaten track but still join onto the original Inca Trail. The one very unique characteristic of the trails is that they were built with the llama mind. It consists of three overlapping trails: Mollepata, Classic, and One Day. Regulations limit the number of people on the Inca Trail. The site was heavily restored in the late 1990s.[3]. Like the Classic Trail, you will need to book with a registered trekking agency, and secure a date well in advance as permits sell-out quickly. It's a light, quick read really worth buying. The trail can also be trekked all year round. Design of the site closely follows the natural contours, and includes five fountains and an altar, which was probably used for llama sacrifice. Day 4: Winay Wayna – Inti Punku – Machu Picchu – Aguas Calientes – Ollantaytambo – Cusco, The view of Machu Picchu from Inti Punku (the Gate of the Sun). The steep stairs leading to Inti Punku ("sun gate") are reached after approximately 3 km. Consisting of mainly paved stone, the trails were integral in connecting the Tahuantinsuyo Empire, which ran from Colombia and Ecuador in the North; through Peru; Chile and parts of Argentina, and into Brazil and Bolivia (as seen on the map adjacent). Unlike the Classic Trail, it is not closed in February. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu costs. There are a number of ways to visit Machu Picchu, including catching a train or trekking on one of the alternative trails to Aguas Calientes – the town in the valley below Machu Picchu. There are nearly 200 registered and licensed Inca trail trekking companies in Cusco, so finding the right operator can be a little tricky. Tourists will be able to enter Peru by showing their molecular test (PCR). For this reason, porters from this area are often called Huayruros. We will start the trip by picking you up from your hotel very early (4 am) and takes you to the Ollantaytambo Train Station. You will also be able to see, below you and on the other side of the river, another impressive Inca site called Patallaqta. Can you go to Machu Picchu without a tour? There is a campsite here, which has toilets so if you feel the call of nature in the morning, it might be best to wait until you reach this point. Make sure you have layered clothing so you can layer up or down as necessary. From here you will be transported by bus / car back to Cusco, arriving back at your hotel around 19:00. As with other sites that were being degraded due to overuse, camping is no longer allowed. The dry shoulder months of March / April and October / November, can also make a good time for trekking, although the probability of rain is higher. This system is still in effect; any person wishing to hike the Inca Trail must obtain a permit beforehand. You will most likely camp here from the night, although some trekking companies continue a little further on to campsites near Ayapata (3,300m). The 1 day Inca Trail Machu Picchu is a 12km (7.5 miles) hike through the Andes in the Cusco region. Inca Trail Permits and Machu Picchu Tickets. You don’t need to be super-fit or a marathon runner, but you should be in relatively good shape and have trained for a few months before arriving in Cusco. Inca Trail PermitsPermits for the Classic Trail route are tightly restricted and nearly all dates each year sell out months in advance. After your first hour of trekking you will reach a bridge that crosses the Huayruro river. From here the trail passes through an original Inca tunnel before climbing up to the third and final pass at 3,700m. The trek starts just north of Mollepata and follows the same first day trail used on the Classic Salkantay trek. ©2021 Machu Picchu Trek | A Mountain IQ Guide. Some trekking companies depart from KM88, but this is rare as cars can only go as far at KM82. If you are looking to book onto the classic pilgrimage route and find permits sold out for your preferred dates we recommend you look for either a Lares trek or Salkantay trek. ", This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 09:36. The trail only descends from this point until arriving at Machu Picchu at 2,430 metres. Patallaqta was discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, on the same journey that he discovered Machu Picchu, and is an extensive Inca ruin that is thought to have been an agricultural settlement that was used to grow and supply food for the inhabitants of Machu Picchu. The orignal name is Classic Inca Trail. After passing Pakaymayu the trail begins steeply ascending the other side of the valley. [6][8], Hiram Bingham III discovered the site, but left most of it covered with vegetation. [1] As a result, the high season books out very quickly. What to Expect. The day begins with an hour-long trek up to the ruins at Runkuracay, an Inca site that is believed to have been used as a watchtower over the Pacamayo valley. Parque Arqueologic National de Machu Picchu. On the drive you will pass through the towns of Chinchero, Urabamba and Ollantaytambo, you may stop for about an hour in either Urabamba and Ollantaytambo, where you can grab some breakfast and last minute supplies. pre and post hotel nights in Cusco, with city tours etc), airport transfers, all inclusive trekking services and more. We do however know that going too high, too fast is a key contributing factor. Winay Wayna consists of an impressive Inca site that was likely used as the last ritual point on the Trail pilgrimage. If we haven't answered your question below, leave a comment and we will respond within 24 hours. Reaching the crest of this ridge reveals the grandeur of the ruins of Machu Picchu, which lie below. Day 1: KM104 – Winay Wayna – Machu Picchu – Aguas Calientes. These permits are for a specific date … Instead they typically offer all-inclusive tours, often pitched towards private or small groups which they outsource to a licensed local operator at a premium. If you depart Aguas Calientes at 15:00 you will get back to Cusco around 20:00. The Inca Trail’s length is 26 miles (42 kilometers) of pure Peruvian power that connects several Incan archaeological sites: Runcuracay , Sayacmarca , Phuyuptamarca , Wiñaywayna , and of course none other than the magnificent Machu Picchu ruins! The trail from Winay Wayna runs through a cloud-forested contour path before reaching a steep flight of stone stairs, 50 in total, to Inti Punku. Looking for the latest information of the Coronavirus situation in Peru? The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (also known as Camino Inca or Camino Inka) is a hiking trail in Peru that terminates at Machu Picchu. Unfortunately it is nearly impossible to predict ones susceptibility to altitude sickness as there is very little correlation with factors of age, gender, fitness etc. Day one consists of an early morning car or bus ride through the Sacred Valley, and a relatively easy ~12km trek. Winay Wayna is a good 2-3 hour hike from Chachabamba, and climbs 300m vertical meters so you may start feeling the altitude at this point. For the Inca roads in general, see, Elorrieta Salazar, Fernando E. & Elorrieta Salazar, Edgar (2005) Cusco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, page 123. The Inca Trail to Sun Gate and Machu Picchu (the trek) was extraordinary and well worth the effort! From here the trail consists of beautifully paved Inca trails and staircases. References: (1) Wikipedia, (2) The Machu Picchu Guidebook, (3) Personal experience, (4) Depth interviews with guides and tour operators, (5) Andean Travel Web, Privacy | Terms | DMCA | Affiliate Disclosure | Site Map. A short downhill walk is the final section of the trail.[11]. We often get asked if you can purchase last minute cancellation permits. You will be collected at your hotel early in the morning (usually between 05:00-06:00) by your tour operator and transported from Cusco into the Sacred Valley (some companies start their tour in Ollantaytambo). As you may have noticed whilst doing your research on the Inca Trail, prices for the trek vary quite widely. Just south of the campsite are the ruins of Winay Wayna, an area that was likely used as the final resting spot before reaching Machu Picchu. The beginning of the trek is straightforward. From here it is another 1.5-2 hours to reach the top of Warmiwanusca Pass (aka Abra de Huarmihuañusca or ‘Dead Woman’s Pass), which is situated at 4,200m. We take the train for about 1 hour 45 minutes to the beginning of this Inca Trail Trek, at … Temperature fluctuations are also common as you ascend high passes or drop into sun-exposed valleys. Insurance for your trek to Machu Picchu is a must. At once challenging and thrilling, the classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a trek you’ll never forget. Adams, Mark. At a distance of 2.1 km and 600 m below the pass is the campground Pakaymayu. The story was filled with humor and insight. The Inca Trail 3 Days 2 Nights tour is the most legendary Peru Treks Challenge and the most well-known hike in the world.. The journey is a very picturesque one and you will get to see amazing snow-capped peaks of the Urabamba mountain range. It had no commercial use and is hence often referred to as the “Royal Road”, “Royal Sacred Highway” or “The Road of the Inca King”. This was a biographical tale of a guy's trek to Machu Picchu with a group of random tourists. Our special five-day route brings you the benefit of shorter hiking days, optimum altitude acclimatization, and more time to explore hidden sites along the way. Day 1 starts with an early train ride from Cusco into the Sacred Valley and to the starting point KM104 (named as such as it is 104KM by train from Cusco city). Up until 2002 the route could be completed unassisted, but is now regulated. Costs range between US$1,000-US2,000 and usually include a 7D/6N itinerary (i.e. The Inca Trail has an extraordinary history. Permits sell out quickly, particularly those for the high season. There is only ONE Inca Trail to Machu Picchu — there are no alternatives! 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