4 Types of Damage Caused by Hurricanes. The hurricane produced a storm surge of more than 15 feet. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration states. At these speeds, falling and flying debris poses a very high risk of injury or death to people, pets and livestock. Heavy, irreparable damage and near-complete destruction of gas station canopies and other wide span overhang type structures are common. In the minutes after the water enters a home, the furniture is damaged,and the carpeting is stained. Damage could include the following: Well-built framed homes can sustain severe damage with loss of most of the roof structure and/or some exterior walls. Category 4 hurricane: Catastrophic damage will occur Put simply, if your business or residence is in the path of a Category 4 hurricane—be alarmed. Winds range between 96 and 110 mph during a Category 2 hurricane. Magazines, See how the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration breaks down the hurricane category scale here, the second-strongest Atlantic hurricane on record, key problem with how hurricane categories are measured. Category 4 storm Hurricane Irma has already claimed the lives of 25 people in the Caribbean and a further four people in the U.S. as it hit the Florida Keys on … Hurricanes are measured on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which runs from Category 1 up to Category 5. Remember, much of the damage Category 4 Hurricane Katrina produced along the Mississippi coast in 2005 was due to the extreme storm surge. Write to Abigail Abrams at abigail.abrams@time.com. This surge could penetrate up to 30 miles inland from the immediate coastline. During a hurricane you usually hear meteorologists refer to its intensity by categories. ", In addition to the winds, impacts include more than a foot of rainfall for some, isolated tornadoes for others, and as the NHC put it on Wednesday, an ". Some frame homes may totally collapse, while well-built homes will likely see severe damage to their roofs, and apartment buildings can experience damage to upper floors. Hurricane Sandy was also a Category 1 hurricane when it hit Jamaica in 2012, but it weakened before reaching the east coast of the United States. The 1900 Galveston Hurricane was a category 4 storm with 145 mph winds when it made landfall on the city of Galveston, Texas on September 8, 1900. According to the weather service, a Category 4 hurricane could cause damage that “will last weeks to possibly months. 1  That’s more than any other natural disaster in U.S. history except Hurricane Katrina. But the latest forecast indicates that residents in parts of Florida, Georgia, and even South Carolina should start preparing for a major hurricane, too. "Catastrophic damage" will occur when a Category 4 comes ashore, says the National Hurricane Center. There is a bigger risk of injury or death to people, livestock and pets from flying debris. The Saffir-Simpson scale now attempts to categorize primarily wind speeds and is now being called the “experimental” NEW VIDEO! Category 5 storm. Hurricane Harvey made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane in Texas in August. Hurricane Katrina was also a Category 3 hurricane when it made landfall in Louisiana, but it also brought high levels of storm surge that levees in Louisiana and New Orleans couldn’t hold up against, which is part of what made it so destructive. Updated: August 28, 2019 11:25 AM ET | Originally published: September 19, 2017 5:26 PM EDT. (CNN)Hurricane Laura will soon hit the southwest Louisiana and upper Texas coasts. In a Category 3 hurricane, winds range from 111 to 129 mph. Category 4 hurricanes have maximum … Category 4: Race Car. Even a category 1 hurricane or a tropical storm can bring serious damage and risk to life and limb, but people in their path may underestimate the danger they pose because of how they’re categorized. It caused $125 billion in damage according to the National Hurricane Center. Prior to making landfall as a Category 3 hurricane, Hurricane Irma was a Category 5 hurricane—the second-strongest Atlantic hurricane on record. Category 3. Eric Blake, a hurricane … Flooding will make its way inland from the coast, causing water damage to your basement and first floor. These storm surge values were substantially outside of the ranges suggested in the original Hurricane Michael blew through the Florida Panhandle on Wednesday, leaving destruction and devastation in its wake. struck Florida in 2004 as a Category 4 hurricane and produced a peak storm surge of only about 7 ft. Hurricane Maria was a Category 4 storm when it hit Puerto Rico in 2017, ultimately leading to thousands of deaths and blacking out the island for months, with effects that linger today. The hurricane is a Category 4 and steady weakening is now expected through the morning hours. Electricity and water will likely be unavailable for several days to a few weeks after the storm. A Category 4 hurricane will blow out most windows on high-rise buildings, uproot most trees and will likely down many power lines. When Katrina made landfall on August 29 near New Orleans on the U.S. Gulf Coast, it brought widespread destruction and flooding with it. And like with Category 4 hurricanes, power outages will likely last for weeks to months. Fallen trees and power poles will isolate residential areas. Power outages will last weeks to possibly months. Hurricane categories can’t predict everything about a storm, but categories do give an indication of how a hurricane will affect people and property in its path. But not a single Category 4 or 5 has ever hit this part of the two states. The National Hurricane … Hurricane Michael: Photos show the damage left by Category 4 storm Hurricane Michael blew through the Florida Panhandle on Wednesday, leaving destruction and devastation in its wake. Damage appeared to be severe in the Florida Keys, where Irma first came ashore as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of up to 130 mph in the early hours of Sunday. These mega-storms are deadly, costly, and will wreak havoc on any region they move through. The hurricane caused 5 direct fatalities and about $4.4 billion in damage in the United States. Category 4 hurricanes can have wind gusts that exceed 131 miles per hour. There is a key problem with how hurricane categories are measured: The Saffir-Simpson scale only takes into account a storm’s maximum sustained windspeed, and disregards other threats, like expected rainfall or storm surge. Hurricane Laura, which leaped from a Category 1 to a high-end Category 4, moved toward the southwest Louisiana coastline on Aug. 27. Some people have been talking about creating a Category 6 hurricane designation, but a Category 5 already means near total destruction. Most mobile homes will be completely destroyed, and a high percentage of frame homes will be destroyed. — These major storms do catastrophic damage, felling most trees and power poles and wrecking some buildings. #Laura #HurricaneLaura pic.twitter.com/jaRAq82DfB. Official winds were 150mph at landfall overnight near Cameron, LA. The Category 4 storm knocked down trees and caused extensive damage throughout the region. Remember, much of the damage Category 4 Hurricane Katrina produced along the Mississippi coast in 2005 was due to the extreme storm surge. Hurricane Michael blew through the Florida Panhandle on Wednesday, leaving destruction and devastation in its wake. Category 4 hurricanes can produce a storm surge 10 to 15 feet high that can push far inland, often destroying everything along the coast and flooding low-lying areas well ashore. Most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks or months. A flood causes immediate and long-term damages. E * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. The following are four causes of hurricane damage resulting in physical, emotional and economic hardship. The hurricane category scale has evolved over time, but in its current version, it only measures the wind speeds produced by a hurricane. 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