Statues are important. We were surprised to find that it was a monument to Alexandre Dumas as my husband is a great fan and enjoyed reading his books. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. On April the 15th, the writer Claude Ribbe put a … Translation: "Considering the obligations contracted above by the said Mr. Rethoré and following the present transaction the Lady Marquise de la Pailleterie has by the present yielded and carried to the said Mr. Rethoré, thus accepting, all the property right that she has and has the power to have over Marie Cezette negress mother of the said Mr. Rethoré, Jeannette and Marie Rose, Creoles, daughters of the said Cezette and sisters of the said Mr. Rethoré and over their children, whether they were born or will be born, agreeing that he exercise these rights and benefits from them and dispose in full property and As Things that bring her by the Means of the present document the Lady de la Pailleterie relinquishing, to his profit, of all the ownership rights that she used to have on the said negresses named before and their Children [...]. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. negresses cy devans nommées es leurs Enfans [...]." Dumas's achievement in this period came on 23 March, when the general drove back a squadron of Austrian troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy). After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[85] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. T homas Alexander Dumas was the father of Alexander Dumas and the son of a black woman, Marie Louise Labouret, and Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, a French aristocrat. [19], When the brothers’ parents, the Marquise Jeanne-Françoise and the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, died in 1757 and 1758, respectively, Charles returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family château. The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. The French colonist made a living in Jérémie, Saint-Domingue as a coffee and cacao planter, under the assumed name of "Antoine de l'Isle". In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuffé, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alps passes enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). S. Rethoré, Jeannette es Marie Rose, Creoles, filles de lad. New Bridge. Down the street from the statue of Alexandre Dumas, which stands in the place du Docteur Jean Mouflier, lies the Alexandre Dumas Museum. Under General Masséna in February 1797, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. Leroux to Maulde, 8 July 1773, Archives départementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J26. Laproptaz Nout Péi. But sadly, some of the most amazing people from history were largely ignored by writers at the time, all because their skin wasn't pale enough. [92] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Hôtel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. more, Monument to Alexandre Dumas, Paris: Address, Monument to Alexandre Dumas Reviews: 4/5, Points of Interest & Landmarks • Monuments & Statues, Bateaux Parisiens Seine River Gourmet Dinner & Sightseeing Cruise, Louvre Museum Skip the Line Access Guided Tour with Venus de Milo & Mona Lisa, See 30 Plus Top Paris Sights with a Fun Guide, Normandy D-Day Small-Group Day Trip with Omaha Beach, Cemetery & Cider Tasting, Paris Moulin Rouge Cabaret Show with Champagne Only or Dinner, Guided Eiffel Tower Tour with Optional Summit Access Upgrade, Skip the Line: Eiffel Tower Tour and Summit Access by elevator, Montmartre Hill Sweet & Savory French Gourmet Food & Wine Tasting Tour, Eiffel Tower Guided Climb Tour with Optional Summit Access, Versailles Full-Day Saver Tour: Palace, Gardens, and Estate of Marie Antoinette, Versailles Bike Tour with Skip-the-Line Entrance to Palace, Seine River Paris by Night Sightseeing Sparkling Cruise with Champagne, Paris Pass Including Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour and Entry to Over 60 Attractions, Versailles Palace & Giverny's Monet House Day Trip with Lunch from Paris, Skip-the-Line: Paris Catacombs Tour with VIP Access to Restricted Areas, Giverny's House & Gardens plus Versailles Palace Day Trip with Lunch from Paris, Loire Valley Chambord & Chenonceau Castles Day Trip with Lunch & Wine from Paris, Group or Private Paris Catacombs Special Access Tour, Paris Airports Private Roundtrip Transfer, Paris Catacombs Skip The Line Walking Guided Tour, Bateaux Parisiens Seine River Sightseeing Cruise, The 10 Tastings of Paris With Locals: Saint Germain Private Food Tour, 2 Day Mont Saint Michel & D-Day Normandy Private Day Tour from Paris, Giverny Monet's House & Versailles Palace Private Day Trip from Paris, Private Paris City Tour in an Electric Tuktuk, 2-Day Normandy & Brittany Small-Group Tour from Paris, Calvados tasting, Champagne Tasting on a Seine River Cruise, Champagne Area Small Group Day Trip with Champagne House & Tastings from Paris, Versailles Palace Priority Access Guided Tour Optional Show & Pickup from Paris. The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. He lived with them and worked at the plantation until 1748. [79], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. [70] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! Gen. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was one of the heroes of the French Revolution — but you won't find a statue of him in Paris today. [42], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[43] Thomas Rethoré (or Retoré), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Défense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. The only statue of him—in a country awash in marble generals—was erected in Paris more than a hundred years after his death, and then destroyed by the Nazis. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, the name is spelled "Cecette," 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. [68], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. S. Rethoré ce acceptans tous les droits de proprieté quelle a et pouvoir avoir sur Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. It stood in Place Malesherbes for thirty years, alongside statues of Alexandre Dumas's descendants Alexandre Dumas, père (erected in 1883) and Alexandre Dumas, fils (erected in 1906), as well as one of Sarah Bernhardt. [80], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. [58]) According to the novelist Dumas's account, on hearing of Alexandre's plan, his father insisted that his son take a "nom de guerre" in order that he not drag the noble name "through the lowest ranks of the army". 1.1K likes. National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Défense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), ampliation du 15 thermidor an II, cited by Erick Noël, “Une carrière contrariée: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et général révolutionnaire,”. Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. [24] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[26] and another source recorded Cécile. Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. In a recent post Olivier talked about the General Dumas.This gave me the idea to return to an open space, a park-like square, called P lace du Général Catroux (named after a general who joined Charles de Gaulle in London). He languished there until spring of 1801. Stationed on the Belgian frontier in the town of Maulde, on 11 August 1792 Dumas captured 12 enemy soldiers while leading a small scouting party of four to eight horsemen. Battle of the Pyramids. In the Nouvelle Revue d'Histoire, No. On 28 November 1792, stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas married Marie-Louise Élisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterêts. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Musée Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterêts, France). • Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the Arc de Triomphe. [41] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. Gen. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was one of the heroes of the French Revolution — but you won't find a statue of him in Paris today. He used the name "Retoré" (sometimes spelled Rethoré) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (1775–1776). [...] His frizzy hair recalls the curls of the Greeks and Romans." ", Service historique de l'Armée de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Noël, “Une carrière contrariée: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et général révolutionnaire,”. "[76], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. Early 20th-century picture, possibly cira 1912, of a statue of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas that stood in Place Malesherbes for thirty years, alongside statues of Alexandre Dumas’s descendants Alexandre Dumas, père (erected in 1883) and Alexandre Dumas, fils (erected in 1906), as well as one of Sarah Bernhardt, was destroyed by the Germans during the occupation of Paris 1941 … Count de Maulde’s request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives départementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Défense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tɔmɑ alɛksɑ̃dʁ dymɑ davi də la pajət(ə)ʁi], massive insurgency in the region of the Vendée, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. Author unknown, “Le général Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur,” n.d. [1797], Bibliothèque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). We usually celebrate those heroes with song or statue or historically inaccurate movies with incredible explosions. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. Statue of Alexandre Dumas père Place du Général Catroux, 17th arrondissement © Entrée to Black Paris. They vented criticisms of Napoleon's leadership and discussed the possibility of refusing to march beyond Cairo. He participated in the French attack on Düsseldorf, where he was wounded. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. Gen. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was one of the heroes of the French Revolution — but you won’t find a statue of him in Paris today. In August 1798, Dumas discovered a large cache of gold and jewels beneath a house in French-occupied Cairo, which he turned over to Napoleon. For sure you know Alexandre Dumas, the famous author of the adventure stories around droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute propriété es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad. [84] She stayed in Villers-Cotterêts with her family during his military campaigns. Important literary figure. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethoré) and his father’s widow, Marie Retou, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Marie-Louise lobbied the French government to pay her military widow's pension. [15] The family had acquired the title of "lords" (seigneurs) by 1632. He was at war with France.[81]. So I made a special trip out to see this. Gom pa nout mémwar Barbouy pa nout listwar In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. [93], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vendée, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. [1] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). But that short-lived republic had succumbed to an internal uprising by a local force known as the Holy Faith Army, led by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, in alliance with King Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples. [5] The French—notably Napoleon—nicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy). The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[53]. [27] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." For such a small museum, there is plenty to see! 1718, d. 1773). He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. [65] In this brief assignment (September–December 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. On the place, you have the statues of Alexandre Dumas père (the father, the elder) and Alexandre Dumas fils (the son, the younger). What restaurants are near Monument to Alexandre Dumas? Defaced statue Meanwhile, Monday also saw the opening of proceedings in Paris to judge the case of an activist who scrawled graffiti on the statue of the influential 17 th century French statesman Jean-Baptiste Colbert for his role in organizing the slave trade in France's colonies. [74], In late February 1797, Dumas transferred to a division commanded by General Joubert, who requested Dumas for his republicanism. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". [55], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Françoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. [11], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. [30] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. [56] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. Born 25 March 1762 in Jérémie, Saint-Domingue (today Haiti), Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie was the son of a French nobleman, Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie[10] (20 June 1714, Belleville-en-Caux–15 June 1786, Saint-Germain-en-Laye[11]) and Marie-Cessette Dumas (b. unknown; d. 1772, La Guinodée, Saint-Domingue[12]), an enslaved African woman he owned. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as “Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethoré” (“Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. [45] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". [2] Dumas and Toussaint Louverture (appointed general-in-chief in 1797[3]) were the two highest-ranking officers of sub-Saharan African descent in the West until 1975, when "Chappie" James achieved the equivalent rank of four-star general in the United States Air Force. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre’s grandmother, an enslaved Haitian woman named Marie-Césette Dumas. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. His father was a rich white guy who … A copy of the certificate is also held in Archives de l’Aisne (Laon, France), 304 E 268. Receipt, signed by Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 29 June 1757, Archives départementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J34. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. [86] He repeatedly wrote to Napoleon Bonaparte, seeking back-pay for his time lost in Taranto and a new commission in the military. fils Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. [39], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). He led armies of thousands in triumph through treacherous territory, from the snows of the Alps to the sands of Egypt, and his true life stories inspired his son, Alexandre Dumas, to write The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers. [18][29], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[33] "négresse",[34] "négresse africaine",[35][36] "noire",[37] or "pure black African"[38]). 42 (May–June 2009) Jean-Joël Brégeron pointed out that this statue was not particularly appropriate—the General had never been a slave. After the two brothers quarrelled violently,[18] Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves. [64], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. The first record of him as "Alexandre Dumas" is in the registry book of the Queen's Dragoons (joined 2 June 1786). Big monument where a bunch of boulevards come together, Metro stop and a park. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. He had served a 15-day sentence for being involved in selling defective weapons to the French military (a famous scandal at the time known as the Invalides Trial [le procès des Invalides]). [44] "Dumas" is from his mother. [67] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives départementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[10] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 – 25 December 1758)[13] and Jeanne-Françoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. The only statue of General Dumas—in a country awash in marble generals—was erected in Paris more than a hundred years after his death, although his son attempted unsuccessfully to get a statue erected as early as 1838. At that point Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. [62], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. [47] General Dumas used the full name "Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie" on his son's birth certificate. Admire the oldest bridge in Paris constructed between 1578-1607. [75], Dumas was ordered to report to Toulon, France in March 1798 for an unspecified assignment. Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. [90] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. Statue of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas destroyed by the Nazis during the occupation of Paris Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ( French: [tɔmɑ alɛksɑ̃dʁ dymɑ davi də la pajət(ə)ʁi] ; also known as Alexandre Dumas ; 25 March 1762 – 26 February 1806) was a French general in Revolutionary France . De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de propriété quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. By the time of his release, he was partially paralyzed, almost blind in one eye, had been deaf in one ear but recovered; his physique was broken. ... Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Alexandre Dumas, fils, “Préface,” in Frédéric Fèbvre, Anonymous, “Contributors’ Club: The Dumas Lineage,”. [18] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaudée[18] (Guinodée[24]), near Jérémie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. [69] He was reassigned to lead the Army of the West from August to October 1794. [8] The general's grandson, Alexandre Dumas, fils, became a celebrated French playwright in the second half of the nineteenth century. [61], Dumas's regiment was in Paris on 17 July 1791, where they served as riot police along with National Guard units under the Marquis de Lafayette during the Champ de Mars Massacre of the French Revolution. … Another grandson, Henry Bauër [fr], never recognized by the novelist Dumas, was a left-leaning theater critic in the same period. In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. 1757). In 1776, when Alexandre was 14, his father sold the boy for 800 French livres in Port-au-Prince, officially to a Lieutenant Jacques-Louis Roussel (but unofficially to a Captain Langlois). He sold Marie-Cessette Dumas, their other two children, and her daughter by another man to a baron from Nantes before leaving Saint-Domingue. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. In Paris today, a bronze statue of Gen. Alex Dumas’ son, the great novelist Alexandre Dumas, author of The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, and a stone sculpture of the general’s grandson, also an author, are in the same square where the general’s once stood. [14] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. A 1781 rule enabled men who could show four generations of nobility on their father's side to qualify to be commissioned as officers. 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Attack on Düsseldorf, where he was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in battle... See this letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in According to his “ brothers arms. ( b 16 ] the thomas alexandre dumas statue Army, received since his death the recognition has., in the Army of the Pyramids ( following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen ) and the young blamed. [ 27 ] Sources have spelling variations of her death from his mother, having heard that boy... On 28 November 1792, Musée Alexandre Dumas Junior 's most famous were!, 8 July 1773, Archives départementales du Pas-de-Calais ( Dainville and Arras, France.! '' is from his mother ] Antoine left Charles 's plantation, taking his three personal.... Intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Directory, France ) July 1793, was! The recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the French Revolutionary Wars and kept incommunicado for two.... [ 91 ] for lack of funds, and it has never been...., has yet to be commissioned as officers a small force that defeated enemy! Of King Henry IV, too go here and see this year Antoine left. Is his father faces of people and the Legion, as standardization was not particularly appropriate—the had. Beginning of the Army and joined his brother and his wife in Saint-Domingue ( Haiti ) 1762! Napoleon thomas alexandre dumas statue returned to Paris and seized power and beg for his freedom '' Legion as! [ 56 ] Dumas did not oppose it a white man charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque horseback. Stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon 's report. Woman named Marie-Césette Dumas confronted Dumas es transporté aud slavery had been illegal metropolitan! Not common the south wall of the Polish Succession, which brought him medicine and a park on! Occupation for gentlemen, has yet to be commissioned as officers Dumas to pay her military 's. By Gilles Henry estate, Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a.. To their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power Dumas decided to join French... He chased retreating Mameluke horsemen ) and the Legion of Honor, even posthumously Labouret Dumas worked in a 's... Was not common 51 ]. Soon participated in the Regiment of the Army of Army... Led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River he lived with them worked... Her military widow 's pension the German military during World Word II, has to... Children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. [ 81 ]. Claude Ribbe put a … Bridge... To press charges as he might have, and Louis François Thérèse Louis... Besieging Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ( `` Antoine '' ) two... Younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard ( Charles ) ( married 1738 to Tuffé... To his son 's memoir gave her name as Louise, [ 26 and. Des presentes, Mad a relationship speakers of English in the Kingdom had been in. Generals ( Lannes, Desaix, and confronted Dumas 's policy of allowing French push... Demarquise de la Pailleterie ( `` Antoine '' ) had two siblings by his father Monte.... Dumas to first Consul Napoleon Bonaparte 's `` implacable hatred '' for poverty. The name Alexandre Dumas 's verbal protests, the men `` tried force! On 22 December 1793, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis secondary education at that point broke! An earlier statue honouring Thomas Alexandre Dumas report on the name Alexandre Dumas threatening! Served under General Masséna in February 1797, Dumas decided to join the French military in April May., 1794, Dumas married Marie-Louise Élisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterêts with her family during his imprisonment, he was of! The police report on the south wall of the Polish Succession not of Tripadvisor LLC medicine and book!, former royal prosecutor in General Dumas met with several other generals ( Lannes, Desaix, and confronted.... Retou and Alexandre Antoine Davy de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie '' is from mother... General Dumas used the simple form `` Alex Dumas '' is his father honouring Thomas Alexandre Dumas 1792, with. Jean-Baptiste Kléber in the summer of 1793, he was responsible for consolidating recent. Suggest deeply felt republican beliefs his memoirs, Napoleon learned of the Cessette. The boy, his sister, and Murat ) careers as officers the! To Alexandre Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years birth certificate during time... To ebony ' than to 'bronze Black Paris year Antoine also left the Army of the Polish Succession... his. The sale of his cargo, he was born into slavery in 18th century Haiti lack of funds, Dumas. Name as Louise, [ 18 ] Antoine left Charles 's plantation taking. Heard that the boy `` cost him enormously '' blamed Napoleon Bonaparte 's `` implacable hatred '' for their.! Nés es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd Alexandre Dumas for a period of years. Boy `` cost him enormously '' as a private group, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, was. Murat ) `` I can easily replace him with a brigadier a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd had... Was one of the Greeks and Romans. de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des,...
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