November 19, 2018 Budding topics: Covering the cannabis industry; August 23, 2018 Learn how to grow your audience and get noticed; August 6, 2018 Report: New ways for publishers to capture digital revenue; June 13, 2018 Q&A: Connecting journalists with … Receive style tips through @APStylebook on Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest. Again, try to judge what is most clear and logical to the average reader. And that’s a good thing because the presence or absence of them is one of the clearest indicators of the quality of writing and editing for a given piece.”. Examples include, third grade teacher, chocolate chip cookie, special effects embellishment, climate change report, public land management, real estate transaction. You should specify the time of day in AP Style whenever it gives the reader a better image of the scene that took place. He re-covered the leaky roof. But hyphenating words when they need to be hyphenated is a habit that will be impossible for journalists of a certain age to stop doing. Hyphens are joiners. Incidentally, the same thing happened with to-morrow as happened with to-day and to-night.. But add a hyphen when the time of day precedes and modifies a noun, unless part of the expression is already hyphenated: To-day and to-night aren't the only words to have evolved like this.. She can be reached at khare@poynter.org or on Twitter, @kristenhare. More time-related guidelines of AP Style. © All Rights Reserved Poynter Institute 2021, This four-university investigative collaboration could kick-start your own project for the next academic year, Sorry, eating a burnt orange with sugar likely won’t bring back your senses, There can be no free press unless journalists are able to do their jobs safely, Legislators have reintroduced a bill to examine the state of local journalism, 12 unresolved questions about the CDC’s new guidance for wearing masks and social distancing, Digital Journalist- Spectrum Networks Maine - Portland, ME, Senior Editor, Race and Equity Team - Charlotte. The rule was objective and unambiguous. The park is for recreation. The story deals with travel or other activities, the closing hour of a polling station, or the time of a televised speech likely to affect groups across different time zones. How to use day-to-day in a sentence. But if I'm simply stating a price, should it be "10 euro" or "10 euros"? The table below contains some of the most common prefixes, examples of correct usage, and examples of exceptions. Also, consult Webster’s New World College Dictionary. Also: He recovered his health. As the lead stylebook editor, Paula Froke, noted in an email, AP has been moving in this direction for years. Day-to-day definition is - taking place, made, or done in the course of days; also : everyday. I'm aware that Ngrams can be over-used, but, in this case, I think the way these Ngrams trace the words’ evolution is rather instructive:. Here is a summary, When to Specify the Time of Day. As a writer, if you’re struggling with hyphens in long modifier chains, moving the modifier to the end of the phrase can help untangle more obscure or dense sentences. You should also always specify the time of day when it is critical to the story. A Word, Please: Using a hyphen is OK, rather than an en dash, according to AP style Print dictionaries like this one get revised online at Dictionary.com (File Photo) anti-antianxiety. AP has always been hyphen-averse, preferring that a writer clarify the sentence for someone who does not understand the hyphen “rules.” The modification of the “rules” on hyphens, as Froke told the editors, came about because many people asked whether those hyphens … If there is a high demand for the precise time, you can add PST, MDT, etc., to the local reading and other readers can from there determine their equivalent local time of day. When you are giving a clock reading, you should use the time in the datelined community. The functions the hyphen appear to be straightforward, but exceptions and inconsistencies abound. Does AP have a preferred style for the plural of euro currency? For stories outside of the continental United States where time is critical in the story, you should provide a conversion to Eastern time using the following form. The bill would create a 13-member committee to study the state of local journalism and recommend to Congress actions to support the industry. Why? How do you write "24x7" meaning 24 hours a day, seven days a week? This post serves as a guide to the recommendations of The Chicago Manual of Style regarding hyphenation.. Hyphens are often introduced when new noun compounds are created, including in technological vocabulary, but such terms usually become closed compounds, though there are … “Thanks to input from our users, we are reversing our decision to delete the hyphen from ‘first-quarter touchdown’ and ‘third-quarter earnings,’” AP Stylebook Editor Paula Froke told Poynter in an email. Also, see my blog post, How and When to Use Hyphens, Dashes, and Ellipses. 2 Answers. Do you recommend using a hyphen when spelling out the time of day? Still, there are some set phrases and other situations where hyphens are always necessary. — Lynne Sherwin (@LynneSherwin) August 28, 2019, — Poppa Health (@PoppaHealth) August 28, 2019. It can be a matter of taste, judgment and style sense. In AP Style, -ly words (mostly adverbs) and very don't get hyphens as compound modifiers. En dashes. Em dashes. Most words with prefixes are written without a hyphen after the prefix in APA Style. Maryland, Boston, Arkansas and Stanford partnered to find out who failed to protect workers from COVID-19. So to conform, we are returning the hyphen to the ‘-quarter’ phrases.”. In the August uproar about hyphen changes, Kyle Koster offered some perspective on the changes for The Big Lead, which covers sports. Dashes and hyphens. In a temporary compound that is used as an adjective before a noun, use a hyphen if the term can … “… No hyphen is needed in ‘first grade student,’ just as no hyphen is needed in ‘high school student,’” Froke said. co-coworker. Based on feedback, the AP made some changes and clarifications to its guidance on hyphens. AVOID AMBIGUITY: Use a hyphen whenever ambiguity would result if it were omitted. Again. It’s no longer enough for us to think about safety through the prism of physical security. The president will speak to small-businessmen. The item involves a radio or television program. These guidelines include changes in 2019, most notably removal of the requirement to hyphenate most compound modifiers after versions of the verb to be. If a hyphen makes the meaning clearer, use it. Any word ending in -ly does not necessarily get a hyphen in a compound modifier. AP style guideline: “no hyphen is needed in a compound modifier if the modifier is commonly recognized as one phrase, and if the meaning is clear and unambiguous without the hyphen.” Detractors: *Cite examples of modifiers that are not commonly recognized as one phrase and where the meaning is unclear and ambiguous without the hyphen. “That decision stands.”, And the AP Stylebook kept wording it has used previously that says “‘use of the hyphen is far from standardized’ and, as in the past, note that it can be ‘a matter of taste, judgment and style sense.’ Then, as in the past, we proceed to give many examples of when hyphens are indeed necessary.”. The AP Stylebook states that in most stories the exact time of a specific event or occurrence is not necessary. HYPHEN. “French-speaking people” does. Use to set off or emphasize parenthetical phrases. 2. anti-intellectual. Though the argument does still rage, AP style dictates that the serial comma is no more. A scenic drive is a well-earned escape from your day-to-day routine. Other style guides, such as The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), use an en dash without spaces instead. “To correct one misperception: The updates we announced in March did not call for fewer hyphens or no hyphens in compound modifiers,” Froke said. As it is practical to do so, specify those times in a later paragraph. But when AP tweeted the guidance in August, as Merrill Perlman wrote for CJR, it sparked “linguistic pandemonium.”, We updated our hyphen guidance this year to say no hyphen is needed in a compound modifier if the modifier is commonly recognized as one phrase, and if the meaning is clear and unambiguous without the hyphen. The hyphen is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. Do use a hyphen if it’s needed to make the meaning clear and avoid unintended meanings: small-business owner, better-qualified candidate, little-known song, French-speaking people, free … While there are many rules that govern hyphenation, most of them have plenty of exceptions, and some sources recommend adding hyphens to compound phrases any time it would minimize confusion. AVOID AMBIGUITY: Use a hyphen whenever ambiguity would result if it were omitted. Have you ever written a sentence and agonized over whether you need to include a hyphen? To test the correctness of each phrase, I say to myself that it’s not a town meeting or a hall-style meeting. It is acceptable to use a clock reading for the time in the datelined community, but AP Style states that using the terms “pre dawn hours” or “rush hour” are often more illustrative and beneficial to the reader. The story is a re-creation. emergency room visit, cat food bowl, parking lot entrance, national security briefing, computer software maker. It’s a guide about how to use hyphens wisely, not it’s a how-to-use-hyphens-wisely guide. These kinds of clarifications are obvious and don’t require repetition. The same with “trench coat-wearing sleuth.” It’s not a trench sleuth or a coat-wearing sleuth. You should specify the time of day in AP Style whenever it gives the reader a better image of the scene that took place. “Let me put it this way. However, if the compound adjective appears after the noun, a hyphen is usually unnecessary (e.g., behavior related to decision making, group with high anxiety). When a modifier that would be hyphenated before a noun occurs after the noun, but in a form of the verb “to be,” the hyphen must be retained in order to avoid any confusion: “The woman is well-known.” “The child is quick-witted.” Also know, should full day be hyphenated? One last hyphen usage rule: The Associated Press (AP) Stylebook, which Vela follows as its in-house style guide, uses a hyphen with no spaces around it to indicate ranges (Jan. 3-8). Kristen Hare covers the people and business of local news and is the editor of Locally at Poynter. If the professor … Just told my copy desk. Never put the first or last letter of a word at the end or beginning of a line, and don't put two-letter … Cmos ), use a hyphen makes the meaning is clear and logical to the sentence, don t! Or on Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest nouns, have evolved to straightforward! Sleuth. ” it ’ s the Difference between commonly recognized noun phrases and other constructions no hyphen needed... Ap style, -ly words ( mostly adverbs ) and very do n't get hyphens as compound.! This article of taste, judgment and style sense clutter and distraction to the story to... 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